#Australian Coding Standards

[muhdanas]

Australian Medical Coding: Comprehensive Training for Global Certification

[wisteriagoesvroom]

LOL I can imagine for vampire au Lando starting to third wheel Carcar and so even though turning Franco is a complete accident he can’t feel too guilty bc he uses it as an excuse to hang around someone else, and somehow he learns more about vampirism lore through a human grad student than he’s learned in his whole life (he’s lived a long time, lots of info to absorb). Then also, if you don’t mind my ask, what do they all do for jobs/how do they get money and would Franco keep studying ?

HELP this is so cute. ok. norpinto-frando vampire au for those who aren't up to speed...

Lando starting to third wheel Carcar and so even though turning Franco is a complete accident, [Lando] can’t feel too guilty bc he uses it as an excuse to hang around someone else -> screaming cus, absolutely. random associated headcanons for this... i'll rewind a bit:

carlos is the oldest vampire, like, moorish/medieval era. he met lando while they were both at a masquerade ball in the early 1600s and smelled each other right away (carlos like wood and ink, lando like gas lamps and wet stone).

lando is an tudor era vampire. like he actually knew shakespeare and said he was one of the best viral marketers of the era

oscar was turned in the early days of the australian penal colony, he's like first or second generation white australian but he refuses to be called british. he moved in to the house because the rent was cheap and he doesn't feel the need to live extravagantly -- even though he, too, is $$ loaded $$

oscar didn't move in until about two decades ago - very short by vampire standards, to them it feels like yesterday - but carlos and oscar are basically They Were Roommates atp even though they squabble con-stant-ly

their neighbours think they are a new age-y polyam group but because the people who live opposite them are students, nobody ever hangs around longer than a year to remember them or dig deeper

so franco definitely brings a fun funky fresh dynamic

he learns more about vampirism lore through a human grad student than he’s learned in his whole life (he’s lived a long time, lots of info to absorb) -> things that baby vamp!franco teaches lando include

tiktok trends, like how to make ur teeth comically large in photos. lando finds this hilarious

how to use venmo

creating a roster on google docs for who needs to do what house chores

jailbreaking an apple watch so it doesn't read their pulses (they don't have any), but it will remind them of the moon phases and when they might be extra hungry to feed

at one point franco actually puts his academic skills to use and helps lando hunt down some of his family tree, because since lando was turned and it's been so long, he doesn't remember much about them : ( so one of franco's little gifts to lando is helping him trace his heritage

what do they all do for jobs/how do they get money and would Franco keep studying ? -> i love how practical-minded you are. um well let's say this fictional supernatural creatures' market mostly runs on barter trades and goodwill agreements. the entire house sometimes just gets lazy tbh so lando or carlos will just dig into one of the old chests of random shit and pull out an antique and go: "do we think this is worth anything?" then they take it to an antiques dealer who is also a mage (alex albon) and there is a 1 in 25 chance that the antique is actually is worth something, so that bankrolls them for another half a year or whatever.

carlos makes a lot of noise about being "an art dealer" just because he sold a goya painting to a museum once.

oscar is a man of industry, of the "newer" world (australia) etc etc so he spent the 80s and 90s learning C++ and Java and Python so he legit just codes for a living. or when he feels like it. oscar has helped launch at least a dozen startups under various pseudonyms and one of them is even a blue chip company by now. he doesn't do it for money tho. he just does it cus he likes a challenge, and otherwise fights with carlos too much. when he isn't coding he likes to tinker and fix things just for fun. like, he legit knows how to fix a boiler and stuff. his familiar is definitely a grumpy orange neighbourhood cat.

franco keeps studying!! he is such a nerd that he's like "i can totally learn everything about anything now, and i could in theory do like 20 masters degrees, and nobody can stop me"!! then lando is like, "well you might get bored of it after a while or burn out". but franco insists he will not. in fact with his enhanced neurological abilities he goes on an academic bender trying to fast forward through an entire harvard's undergrad degree's worth of material in a week, and he ends up faceplanting on his desk. and then poor lando has to go and find a fresh chicken or something to kill and revive franco 'cus franco wore himself out too fast being a bb vampire with accelerated mind powers.

franco promises never to do that again (but of course he will continue to do it once in a while, and everyone still looks after him in his lil study hangovers because he is so very nice. also he taught them how to use venmo.)

and. one time. franco is like. "i can't find this rare sonnet do you know what library i could maybe locate it in" and lando is like "wait i know that one" and pulls out an honest to god original copy that he at some point got laminated in the early 80s. and franco is like. "um i think this should be in a museum??" and lando is like "yeah but i gave them a copy of this, cus i spilled ink on the corner of this in 1603 after a really good night out" and franco is like "???? ok ????"

then lando swans off to moodily stare at the moon or some shit.

[covid-safer-hotties]

Also preserved on our archive

By Geoff Hanmer

Later this week the government will receive the report of the year-long independent inquiry into its handling of the COVID pandemic.

Among the issues it will have to contend with is air quality, in particular the air quality in high occupancy public buildings such as schools, aged-care facilities, shops, pubs and clubs.

Many already have high quality air. High-fitration air conditioning (so-called mechanical ventilation) is standard in offices, hospitals and shopping centres.

But not in schools. Almost all of our schools (98% in NSW) use windows.

In Australia’s national construction code, this is called “natural ventilation” and it is allowed so long as the window, opening or door has a ventilating area of not less than 5% of the floor area, a requirement research suggests is insufficient.

Windows, but no requirement to keep them open There’s no requirement to actually open the windows. School windows are often shut to keep in the heat in (or to keep out the heat in summer).

The result can be very, very stuffy classrooms, far stuffier than we would tolerate in shopping centres. This matters for learning. Study after study has found that when air circulation gets low, people can’t concentrate well or learn well.

And they get sick. Diseases such as flu, COVID and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) spread when viruses get recirculated instead of diluted with fresh air.

The costs of the resulting sickness are borne by students, parents, teachers and education systems that need to find replacement staff to cover for teachers who are sick and parents who need to look after sick children at home.

A pilot study prepared for the Australian Research Council Centre for Advanced Building Systems Against Airborne Infection (known as “Thrive”), suggests the entire cost of installing high-filtration air conditioning in every Australian school would be offset by the savings in reduced sickness.

What Classroom Air is Like The study carried out by the education architecture firm ARINA compared the ventilation of 60 so-called naturally ventilated schools in southern NSW and the Australian Capital Territory to that of a school in Sydney that happened to have been fitted with a Standards Australia-compliant air conditioning system to control aircraft noise.

It used carbon dioxide levels to measure ventilation. Carbon dioxide is a good proxy for ventilation because its levels are determined by both the number of people breathing out concentrated carbon dioxide and the clean air available to dilute it.

Under a normal load, defined as 26 students, one teacher and one assistant, measured levels of carbon dioxide in the air-conditioned school stayed below 750 parts per million (ppm) and were typically between 500 and 600 ppm.

A reading of 700 ppm is particularly good. It means the people in the room breathe in less than 0.5% of air breathed out by others.

But in “naturally ventilated” classrooms the reading often climbed to 2,500 ppm and sometimes more, within an hour of a class commencing.

At 2,500 parts per million, people in the room are breathing in 5.5% of the air breathed out by others. This is also high enough to affect cognition, learning and behaviour, something that begins when carbon dioxide climbs above 1,200 ppm.

Research suggests using ventilation to cut carbon dioxide to 700 ppm can cut the risk of airborne transmission of disease by a factor of two and up to five.

The economic case for healthy air In 2023, Australia had 9,629 schools with 4,086,998 students.

ARINA has previously estimated the cost of ensuring all of these schools are mechanically ventilated at A$2 billion per year over five years.

Offsetting that cost would be less sickness. Documents released under freedom of information laws show Victoria spent $360.8 million on casual relief teachers between May 2023 and May 2024, 54% more than before COVID in 2019.

The figures for other states are harder to get, but if Victoria (with 26% of Australia’s population) is spending $234 million more per year on casual relief teachers than before COVID, it is likely that Australia is spending $900 million per year more.

Add in the teachers in non-government schools (37% of Australia’s total) and the potential saving from air conditioning schools exceeds $1 billion per year.

Add in the other non-COVID viruses that would no longer be concentrated and circulated in classrooms and the potential savings grow higher still.

Worth more than $1 billion per year And, in any event, the cost of replacement teachers is a woefully incomplete measure of the cost of illness in schools. Many ill teachers can’t be replaced because replacements aren’t available, making schools cancel lessons and combine classes, costing days, weeks and sometimes months of lost education.

Also, the bacteria and viruses spread by recirculated air infect students as well as teachers, keeping students (and often their parents) at home as well.

This suggests the costs per year of not air conditioning schools exceed $1 billion and may well approach or exceed $2 billion, which is the estimated cost per year over five years of air conditioning every Australian school.

Natural ventilation was never a good idea for classrooms: it was cheap at the time, but not cheap at all when the costs are considered. Those costs happen to extend beyond disease to thermal comfort, energy use and the ability of students to concentrate.

It’s time we gave students and teachers the kind of protections we demand for ourselves in our offices, our shopping centres and often our homes. It would soon pay for itself.

[therabbitreviews]

Leasebound (webcomic) Analysis Series Pt. 1

Chapters that will be covered:

Chapter 3: T is for 'Trouble' Analysis

Chatper 4: Endure

Chapter 5: Jaded

Chapters that will be briefly mentioned:

Chapter 6 Unfamiliar Waters

Chapter 10 Her Burden

Note: This analysis focuses on the legal aspects and broader research implications as well as black perspective, while the transphobic elements of the webcomic are covered in @kaleido-write's analysis work.

Creator's Summaries:

(Chapter 3) "Out of the goodness of her heart, Jaden agrees to fill in a shift for a sick co-worker. The nightclub 'Yon-ique' is hosting a novelty night, that seems to attract the wrong kind of attention."

(Chapter 4) "Jaden’s night takes a sharp turn for the worse after denying several men entry into the club. Luckily her trusty team is there to back her up when push comes to shove."

(Chapter 5) "Jaden is visibly shaken by the night’s events, which makes for a tense ride home. Parniya and Shez try to make the best of the situation."

The chapter opens with Jaden working as a substitute bouncer at Yon-ique nightclub, covering for an ill colleague. Throughout her shift, patrons frequently flirt with her, which the comic presents as endearing in its anime-inspired style. However, this portrayal overlooks the professional realities of security work - bouncers typically face flirtation as a manipulation tactic to gain free entry or special privileges, and are expected to maintain professional boundaries.

The narrative introduces an antagonist named Ginger, who belongs to what the creator terms the "AGP gang." These characters appear designed as deliberate caricatures of transgender women, serving primarily to facilitate Jaden's character development as a "heroic" figure protecting a women-only space.

The conflict escalates when Jaden responds to Ginger's verbal provocations by physically restraining them in an armlock.

This response is problematic under Australian law. According to Section 10.4 of the Criminal Code Act 1995:

"A person carries out conduct in self-defense if and only if he or she believes the conduct is necessary to defend himself or herself or another person; and the conduct is a reasonable response in the circumstances as he or she perceives them."

The legal standard for reasonable force requires:

An imminent threat of harm

A proportionate response to that threat

In this scenario, Jaden's use of physical force in response to verbal insults, without any physical threat or attempted forced entry, would likely be considered disproportionate and potentially unlawful. More appropriate responses would have included:

Maintaining professional composure (which she initially demonstrated)

Issuing verbal warnings (which she did)

Requesting backup before escalating to physical intervention

Documenting the incident (which occurs later when law enforcement becomes involved)

By initiating physical contact without proportionate cause, Jaden's actions would likely fail to meet the legal standard for reasonable force under Australian law, despite the comic's framing of her response as heroic. In this situation, although Ginger is portrayed as the antagonist, they were forcibly restrained without justifiable cause beyond verbal altercations. In response, Ginger's actions constituted legitimate self-defense. However, this does not excuse the character's prior verbal harassment, which must be taken into consideration.

Character Analysis: Jaden and Problematic Tropes

Speaking from my perspective as a Black person and drawing from shared community experiences, there are several concerning elements in how Jaden's character is written, particularly through the lens of recognized literary tropes:

Key Tropes Present:

The Woobie/Sympathetic Sue: A character written to evoke excessive sympathy

Black Jezebel Stereotype

Ideal Hero/Martial Pacifist

Loved by All/Clueless Chick-Magnet

Doom Magnet

While character development through adversity is a standard narrative technique, Jaden's portrayal in these chapters raises several issues. The aftermath of the nightclub incident, while presumably intended to show vulnerability, instead infantilizes her character through what I'd describe as "uwu poor baby" framing. Rather than depicting authentic trauma processing, the writing reduces her to an object of pity.

The dialogue between coworkers following the incident feels particularly artificial. Instead of meaningful character development, we get forced conversations attempting surface-level comfort. This is especially disappointing given the established backstory of Jaden's hardships (revealed in Chapter 10). A more nuanced approach might have shown:

A quiet car ride home with minimal dialogue

Subtle expressions of concern from colleagues

Internal reflection on the event's impact

Natural development of how this experience shapes her character

The dream sequence in Chapter 6 ("Unfamiliar Waters") further undermines Jaden's agency by suggesting she requires constant supervision due to her "mistake." While trauma responses vary among individuals, this particular writing choice feels less about authentic character development and more about deliberately reducing a Black character to a pathetic state.

Had the initial incident been more severe, this level of emotional aftermath might feel justified. However, as written, it perpetuates problematic tropes about Black characters' vulnerability while missing opportunities for more nuanced character development.

This characterization becomes particularly problematic when viewed alongside the established history of Black character stereotypes in media, where emotional depth is often sacrificed for either excessive strength or excessive vulnerability, rarely allowing for the complex middle ground that more privileged and non-black characters are afforded. (Examples will be mentioned below)

Anyway, that is all darlings~! Follow for more analyses!

Television Examples:

Miranda Bailey in early seasons of "Grey's Anatomy" was initially written as the stern, unshakeable "Nazi" nickname character, only to later swing to extreme vulnerability after her divorce and OCD storyline, with little middle ground character development compared to her white counterparts

Michonne from "The Walking Dead" was initially portrayed as an almost superhuman warrior, before being reduced to primarily emotional storylines about her children, missing the nuanced character development given to characters like Carol or Maggie

Film Examples:

In "The Help" (2011), the Black characters are written either as unshakeable pillars of strength (like Aibileen) or as completely victimized (like Minny in her abuse storyline), while the white characters get more nuanced emotional arcs

The contrast in Marvel's "Black Panther" between the writing of Okoye (portrayed almost exclusively as the unwavering warrior) versus the more nuanced character development afforded to non-Black characters in other Marvel films like Black Widow or Thor who get to show both strength and vulnerability organically

Literature Examples:

In many young adult novels, Black best friend characters are often written either as the "sassy, strong support" (like Christina in the "Divergent" series) or as tragic victims of racism (like Khalil in "The Hate U Give"), while white protagonists get more complex emotional journeys

This polarity affects not just dramatic roles but extends to comedy as well, where Black characters are often written as either the "strong, sassy friend" or the "comedic victim," missing the rich middle ground of human experience that non-Black characters are routinely given. These examples demonstrate the ongoing issue in media where Black characters are often denied the full spectrum of human emotion and experience, instead being written into these extreme poles of characterization.

[zahri-melitor]

Reading Digger Harkness as an Aussie: why he’s specifically written to wind me up, the undercurrents of many of his appearances, and why he’s voting No in the Voice referendum.

(Okay if you know ANYTHING about Digger and about the Voice you already knew that, but making this current-relevant!)

George “Digger” Harkness is Captain Boomerang. He’s traditionally written by DC to be specifically, deliberately annoying and disliked. Due to this he’s simultaneously quite cleverly written while also being the laziest character stereotype imaginable.

One of the things that drives me up the wall every time I read him in a book is that due to a clash of a few things in his character design, the subtext he’s evolved over time is remarkably complex, but also geared to make me despise him. Also I can’t tell how much of it is deliberate on the writer’s part.

The first thing you need to understand is that Harkness is very specifically putting on a level of Australianness for his audience (the usually American characters around him). The fascinating thing in this is that, unusually for this trope, his writers are often aware he’s doing this. The common term for this is ‘ocker’. You can notice this in the language he uses: it’s specifically peppered with ‘Australian’ words and phrases.

Now this is a pretty common thing for writers to do to demonstrate a character is Australian. It sounds like someone trying to write Crocodile Dundee or Steve Irwin. However, to my ear (and years of putting up with this), the way it’s done for Digger is…off. It’s not the standard terrible way it’s used in American media, but it’s equally not written naturally for how an Australian who natively speaks ocker/broad would use it. Digger’s playing it up, and he’s playing it up badly. (the closest comparison I can make than an Australian might understand is he sounds more like Russell Coight than Steve Irwin, with all that implies) He wants people to think he’s an Australian stereotype.

Heck, let’s break down his name for a demonstration of this.

Captain Boomerang: this is a very, very, loaded name. Digger’s specifically racist, and he’s racist in a very White Australia Policy sort of way. The writers are aware he’s racist. He uses a boomerang as a symbol as he’s Australian (surface level) but they’re also specifically drawn as white a lot of the time, both in his costume and in the weapons themselves. They’re not plain wood or decorated with traditional art. They’re white. He has a history of making boomerangs and promoting them in Australia for sale, as a white guy, which is uhhhh Not Great. He’s assumed a traditional piece of Australian Aboriginal weaponry and culture as his own, and he’s painted it white. He’s asserting that it’s his culture now and has stripped it of its traditional meaning. (Also his boomerangs often don’t come back, and have sharpened edges and are used wrongly). He doesn’t like Black People ™ but also uses a weapon specifically associated with an oppressed minority in his place of origin. The white supremacy attitude is very much coded in.

“Digger” as a nickname: oh the way this clashes and interacts with the fact he uses ‘Captain’ as a title! Digger as a term is a general nickname for Australian Army soldiers. It comes from the Gallipoli landings and the trenches of World War I. By using it as his nickname, Harkness is evoking a whole HOST of imagery and specifically nationalist cultural imagery surrounding Gallipoli as a ‘birthplace’ of Australian identity, something that’s been weaponised particularly by the Australian political right for the past 30 years as a national symbol. In the stories that a country tells itself about who they are, Harkness is evoking a very major one and also one that can read as quite toxic if not done carefully. (if you need a quick entry to the way the nickname makes me wince, look up ‘Cronulla Riots’. That’s the sort of person his name is evoking for me) The other problem on top of this – this is a soldier’s nickname. Harkness has never been in the Australian military (as far as I can tell). Combined with the fact he uses the title of ‘Captain’, he’s suggesting he’s got a military background that he 100% does not have. He’s a giant hypocrite. Now being part of the military in Australia reads differently to being part of the military in the USA, in how society sees it, but this is still not on. It’s not a natural nickname for an Australian to have, in his circumstances. It doesn’t even make sense as a traditional ironic nickname given by his friends. Which means he picked it himself. And for that style of nickname…choosing your own? That’s considered to be poor form and trying way too hard. (And nicknames are culturally important! For the personality Harkness is trying to present to his audience, he SHOULD have a nickname like this. My father’s is ‘Bones’, for instance. But choosing your own, and choosing one that implies traits that are not yours to display? Really really bad form)

Basically in summary, Harkness is very much coded in a lot of ways to essentially be the Australian equivalent of someone who stormed the Capitol on January 6, 2021. With that sort of view of his home country.

What is fascinating is that when Harkness interacts with other Australian characters, they do not like him, so the writers are aware that he’s been written to be this level of objectionable.

Now, some of this coding in his character has just accumulated over 60+ years as stereotypes have evolved and things have become ever more socially unacceptable. But the interesting thing here is that the writers ACKNOWLEDGE that unacceptable behaviour from Harkness.

I hate him so much. And I also want to fix his dialogue, which suffers from being written by Americans, to include a bunch more extremely country ocker sayings. He NEEDS to be saying things like “stone the flaming crows” and “fair shake of the sauce bottle” and “flat out like a lizard drinking” and “I didn’t come here to fuck spiders”. Because he’s putting it on. And these are the sort of things he’d lean in to to convey that level of “oh I’m not from around here, I am quoting Crocodile Dundee at you but you didn’t even realise” that he’s written to have.

[phoenixx-news]

Australia's Major Supermarket Chains Accused of Misleading Discount Claims

Australia's two largest supermarket chains, Coles and Woolworths, are being sued by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) for allegedly deceiving consumers with false price reduction claims. The ACCC asserts that both companies violated consumer law by temporarily increasing prices before dropping them to levels that were often equal to or even higher than the original price, while claiming the discounts were permanent.

Coles has vowed to defend itself in court, while Woolworths is reviewing the allegations. Combined, the two chains control roughly two-thirds of the Australian grocery market. Over the past year, both retailers have faced heightened scrutiny amid accusations of price gouging and anti-competitive behavior.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese weighed in on the matter, calling the alleged actions "completely unacceptable" if proven true. He emphasized that such behavior undermines trust and is not in line with Australian values. "Customers deserve to be treated fairly, not as fools," Albanese said at a press conference where he also introduced draft legislation for a supermarket "code of conduct."

ACCC Chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb explained that Coles and Woolworths have long used marketing campaigns like 'Prices Dropped' and 'Down Down' to suggest permanent reductions in prices. However, the watchdog's investigation revealed that many of these discounts were misleading, affecting hundreds of products over a span of several months. Woolworths allegedly misled customers about 266 products over 20 months, while Coles did so for 245 products over 15 months.

The products involved in the allegations span a wide range, including pet food, Band-Aid bandages, mouthwash, and iconic Australian favorites like Arnott's Tim Tam biscuits, Bega Cheese, and Kellogg's cereal. According to the ACCC, the two supermarkets sold millions of these items, generating substantial revenue through the deceptive pricing practices.

Ms. Cass-Gottlieb emphasized the importance of accurate pricing during times of economic pressure, noting that many Australians depend on discounts to manage their grocery bills. "It’s vital that consumers can trust that discounts are real, especially with the rising cost of living," she said.

The ACCC is asking the Federal Court of Australia to impose substantial fines on Coles and Woolworths, as well as an order that they expand their charitable meal delivery programs.

In a statement, Coles acknowledged that rising costs have impacted product prices, but stressed that the company aims to balance those increases with providing value to customers. Coles also underscored its commitment to consumer law and building trust with all stakeholders. Woolworths echoed similar sentiments, stating that it is willing to engage with the ACCC and that it remains focused on delivering meaningful value to shoppers.

In response to the growing concerns, the Australian government has launched a review of the country's Food and Grocery Code of Conduct. The review recommended strengthening the code and giving the ACCC greater powers to enforce compliance. The proposed new code aims to protect suppliers and consumers alike, with harsh penalties for companies that breach its standards.

As the legal battle unfolds, the case highlights the increasing pressure on Australia’s supermarket sector to operate transparently and fairly in an era of rising living costs.

[lissy-strata]

You are a quality Indestructible blog! Please pass this on to at least five other blogs that show much love for Nyssa/Tegan.

OH SHIT I FORGOT TO ANSWER THIS

Uh...shoot, who hasn't been tagged yet??

Actually, it's been forever since I posted anything Nyssa/Tegan, how about I release some Ideas into the world? Story prompts or whatever?

- They start a podcast/YouTube channel where Tegan explains an Australian thing and Nyssa reacts to the thing in real time.

- Nyssa and Tegan get stuck on a roller coaster because a loose scarf got tangled in the wheels and it takes a few hours to get rescued.

- In a huge space library, Nyssa finds a handful of random Trakenite books: folklore, history, outdated building codes, etc. Tegan steals them for her.

- They have to share a bed and Tegan has excessive Gay Panic because she's still overcoming some internalized homophobia.

- Team Five lands at a standard-issue nudist colony during a festival. The penalty for being clothed is just a modest fine, but they have to disrobe to get into all the good places because "We're trying to maintain a dress code here, madame." There is more Gay Panic.

- Tegan and Nyssa have been on Earth for a few decades and are now trying to learn to use social media.

- Going horseback riding, except this isn't Earth, that's not a horse, and they'll have to share a saddle.

- Nyssa and Tegan at a Pride event, either with the Doctor or years later as a married couple. They get matching shirts and tiaras.

- More animal transformation! Only this time Nyssa turns into a border collie and keeps jumping on Tegan to try and lick her face.

- Or doggo!Five tangling them up in the lead like a rom com cliche.

Uhh....that's all I got off the top of my head. Hope it helps!

[drownmeinbeauty]

PROPERTY LINES

I was intrigued and annoyed by the New York Times headline for Maḏayin: Eight Decades of Aboriginal Australian Bark Painting from Yirrkala, describing "A Ravishing Show. . ." By whose standards, I wondered, and did the fulsome praise hint at liberal guilt?

The paintings, by Yolngu artists in Australia's Northeast Territory, are absorbing. In them webs of hairs-wide lines fill window-sized panels of eucalyptus bark. The ochre-based pigments shape a distinctive earthy palette: chalky white, bitter yellow, clay red, flat black. What's rendered aren't views but songlines, narratives that establish the mythological connection of people to place. While, for an American viewer, the paintings fall easily into abstraction, they are in fact narratives containing maps, history, and codes of law. The right to speak these stories is a form of power, and gallery viewers are privileged confidantes.

The paintings dazzle optically; the complex linework draws one close. There are no pure verticals and horizontals, which gives the fields a modulated all-over energy. The lines make a landscape from which people and animals emerge and recede. There's in this the assertion that we are indivisible from the land, contained within, and subject to its forces.

Captions tell the stories depicted, as narrated by the painters themselves. Some men in a canoe are frozen into rock. A man steps into a river and becomes a tree. A man sleeping in a cave summons a brief storm through his dreams. These tales give an originary account for elements of landscape and atmosphere. And they posit that people move between animal and elemental form.

Again and again, in the captions, artists explain that in a particular painting both the story and the land belong to their people. Yet there is no concept of possession. The artists claim this land because they live with it and know it deeply. Over centuries these ties were disrupted, as settlers claimed property and forced migrations, echoing the experience of native peoples everywhere. That the Yolngu still feel so deeply connected to the land today is what ravishes.

Dr. Gawirriṉ Gumana AO, Barama (Yirritja Creation Being), Before 1967.

[trulybetty]

oct' 21 x acorns

Prompt: acorns Pairing: tim rockford x f!reader Word Count: 724 Warnings: T+ mentions of crimes & a touch of spice. Summary: pretty proud of this one and it's use of the prompt 😋 tim knows the way to your heart is discussing the latest research for your podcast.

x. masterlist

“Acorns? You moving into squirrel crimes now sweetheart?”

“Ha ha,” you responded dryly,  “ACORNS, the Australian Cybercrime Online Reporting Network.” He raised an eyebrow in interest, you weren’t sure if this was the result of learning what the acronym was for or if it had something to do with you starting the process of peeling off your t-shirt.

When you looked back at him, once the shirt was up and over your head, he was adjusting himself where he was sitting up against the headboard of the bed, his glasses now folded on top of the book he had been reading when you’d entered the room.

“So,” he began, a soft smile playing at his lips as he crossed his arms at his bare chest, “what’s caught your eye?” he asked.

You smiled back at him, a genuine one - he knew the way to your heart, true crime.

“So,” you started, turning to the dresser as you unhooked your bra, “so they were seeing an increase in reports on ACORNS, right? You've got your standard mix of fraud, identity theft, all the usual cybercrime stuff. Nothing to write home about right?”

“But?” Tim pressed, playing along.

“But what got me curious was a pattern of crimes that looked like random, disconnected incidents targeting average people. We're talking about everything from a cafe owner in Sydney to a retired nurse in Perth. And this has been going on for years.”

"Years?" Tim echoed, intrigued. "And they're just noticing this now?"

“Exactly!” you replied enthusiastically, tossing your bra into the laundry hamper and reaching into the dresser for one of Tim’s oversized shirts, what he wore when he actually had more than five minutes at home between cases. “The reports have only now been made public, and by the looks of it it’s taken them this long to even realize something might be off, and because it’s public knowledge, it’s caught the attention of the armchair detectives who are digging in, but no one can find a connection.”

Tim shifted in his seat again, tapping his fingers against his chest thoughtfully. “Not entirely strange though,” he said. “Cyber crimes are still relatively new. Many countries are sitting on data that they just don’t know what to do with besides selling it. Though, with any crime, patterns usually emerge sooner or later, someone slips up. Have they found anything that could point to a single culprit or group?”

“Nothing. Zilch. That's why it's so bizarre,” you said, shimming out of your jeans and kicking them off before walking over to sit beside him on the bed. “But here's where it gets interesting. When you compare these Australian cases to similar crimes reported in neighbouring countries like New Zealand or Indonesia, little patterns start to stand out.”

Tim raised an eyebrow, his attention fully piqued. “What kind of patterns are we talking about?”

You grinned, thrilled by his obvious interest. “Teeny tiny little anomalies,” you took his glasses and book and placed them on your bedside table, “Specific coding sequences, certain times of the day when the attacks occur, even certain types of targets that are more frequently hit in both regions. Individually, these little things don't really mean much. But when you start looking at them collectively and across borders, it’s like a constellation. You begin to see the outline of something much bigger.”

“Sounds like someone's running a long con,” Tim observed.

He uncrossed his arms as you swung your leg over to straddle his hips, your arms wrapping around his neck to rest on his broad shoulders.

“That's what I'm thinking too,” you said, your voice low as you leaned in to place a kiss on his lips.

Tim's hands slid up your sides, his fingers grazing the bare skin of your back under the t-shirt, “You really shouldn't have bothered.” he said, his voice low and husky.

You leaned in closer, your breath hot against his ear, “Bothered with what?” you whispered feigning cluelessness, trailing kisses down his neck.

“The shirt,” Tim replied, tilting his head back to grant you better access. “You're much better without it.”

You laughed softly, the sound sending shivers down his spine. “I needed something to wear.”

“Who said you needed to wear anything at all?” Tim countered, flipping you both over so he was on top of you.

[findroleplay]

    hello! my names lucifer (nineteen & any pronouns) and i am currently looking for a roleplay partner - it’s been a good long while since i’ve been on the scene, but i’ve always loved writing with another person more than writing by myself. i believe i’m considered a semi-lit to lit writer, i always strive to match my partners length, however my average is at least three paragraphs. my timezone is aest (australian eastern standard time) and while i’m active during the day, i usually reply during the night. i have no real triggers/squicks to mention, but i will respect yours. i don’t have very much experience doubling up, but i am very much willing. i love going all out on headcanons and plotting ahead, i would love a partner who matches that energy.

    as for what i’m looking for, i am open to any gender pairings, however i am only able to write nsfw between male characters. i prefer fade-to-black scenarios for other instances and am open to that if you are uncomfortable with nsfw themes as well. important to note is that i don’t bother with forms for original characters - i like making it up as i go, so if you’re not into that sort of more casual approach, an original character roleplay with me may not be for you. i’m fine with any sort of plot and au’s are dependent on the fandom and type of au. moving right along, i’m currently interested in the following fandoms:

— house m.d.

    - up to: season five and counting.

    - open to: original x canon, canon x canon.

    - ships: gregory house x james wilson. robert chase x gregory house.

    - love interests: robert chase (m/m) or gregory house (m/f).

— banshee

    - up to: season one and counting.

    - open to: original x original, original x canon.

    - love interests: lucas hood (m/f or m) or your original character (any).

— supernatural

    - up to: completed, watched multiple times, the leading cause of my depression.

    - open to: original x original, original x canon, canon x canon.

    - ships: too many to list, biggest is deanifer atm. sabriel is a no-go.

    - love interests: belphegor (m/m) or your original character (m/f).

— the boys

    - up to: season three. haven’t seen gen v.

    - open to: original x original, original x canon.

    - love interests: the homelander (m/f or m), soldier boy (m/nb or f) or your original character (m/any).

— resident evil

   - up to: completed all games (incl. code v and both revelations) except six.

   - open to: original x original, original x canon, canon x canon.

   - ships: ethan winters x chris redfield. leon kennedy x luis sera 

   - love interests: albert wesker (m/f), karl heisenberg (m/m) or your original character (any).

— (tentatively) open to fandomless

    please shoot me a dm here on tumblr if you’re interested and we can work out the details. thank you! ✨

-

[kenta-koma]

Pinned Post [& Links] - 2025+

Kenta Koma - Primary Blog with (lots of) RP side blogs status: Online // free to chat/plot/RP with me whenever! + Nav: About & Rules  | ooc_status_update | blog_updates | Side_Blogs_/_Muses | Tags  | Chat_&_Interests | Discord + main multi-muse (hub) blog at cosmic-canons

 RP status: // Australian Eastern Standard/Daylight Time + catching up on RP replies I owe ASAP! + usually multi-tasking, please excuse any slow replies, thanks! + usually most active during my afternoon before/after lunch + (high) muse for: One Piece, Naruto, Bleach, Fairy Tail, DBZ/Super + (this month's) RP theme: June - Angst!

Currently Watching: One Piece Re (Binge) Watching: My Hero Academia & One Piece, HIMYM Last Movie: Lilo & Stitch (Live Action) Current [Phone] Games: Bleach Brave Souls, DBZ Dokkan Battle, DB Legends, Poke'mon GO, Marvel Puzzle Quest

Current Polls: // outdated 1. Larger Than (Tumblr) Life - Full Lyrics? 2. Battle Royale: mun vs muse vs Tumblr vs RL 3. Oops I Did it Again (I RPed with your muse) full lyrics?

-insert new quote here-

+ looking for: YOU other (RP) blogs! (updated) status: busier work schedule by Jan 7!

Other Links: link1 | link2 | link3 | ? + Permananet Interaction Call | ? + [Calendar] Events for the month of July + self post for code testing // ignore this!

Inbox: 201+ | Drafts:65+ | Total: 267+ // -is buried in asks/drafts- Archived (Old): Pinned Post | ? | ? | ?

[mun] Icons (made for OOC): 63+

// last edited: SUN 8 June 2025

[australianwomensnews]

Charlotte Jerrim was just 19 when she decided upon breast implants.

The now 28-year-old said there were no checks of her physical or mental health beforehand, nor was she properly warned about the risks.

“I was young and I purely wanted them for cosmetic reasons,” the Canberra woman told this masthead. “At the time, a lot of my friends had them and there was social pressure to have bigger boobs.”

It was not long before she started to experience issues with her health; brain fog, a rash that would come and go, migraines, chronic fatigue and changes to her menstrual cycle. She battled the symptoms for six years before being diagnosed with Systemic Symptoms Associated with Breast Implants (SSBI) and opted to have an explant.

“If I had been counselled about why I wanted the surgery and properly made aware of the associated risks, I don’t think I would have got them,” she said.

Anyone considering cosmetic surgery is now required to have a referral to the surgeon from a general practitioner who will assess the mental and physical health of patients before recommending them for any procedure.

The requirement is part of the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) new National Safety and Quality Cosmetic Surgery Standards (Cosmetic Surgery Standards), to be implemented alongside every service where cosmetic surgery is performed, from small day procedure clinics, through to large health organisations and builds on rules announced by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) in July.

Along with patient suitability, cosmetic surgery advertising must now comply with legislation and national codes and guidelines to avoid manipulating or deceiving customers.

Clinicians must obtain informed consent from patients about expected outcomes, potential risks and possible outcomes, and the costs associated should complications arise. They must also establish a complaints service and seek feedback from patients about their experiences and outcomes or care.

Services are now required to have credentialing processes to verify the qualifications and experience of all practitioners performing cosmetic surgery. Meanwhile, post-operative care instructions must be provided to patients, including what to do in case of an emergency, with clinicians to ensure comprehensive post-operative reviews are undertaken.

The standards do not include non-surgical procedures such as cosmetic injectables and thread lifts and fat freezing.

Since September 2022, the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency has fielded 179 formal complaints and 428 calls to the Cosmetic Surgery Helpline. It is estimated that $473 million has been spent in Australia this year on cosmetic surgery, according to IBS World research.

[globexaimmigration]

How to Apply for an Australia Work Permit: Step-by-Step Guide for 2025

How to Apply for an Australia Work Permit – Globexa Immigration

Are you planning to work in Australia in 2025? With its strong economy, multicultural society, and high quality of life, Australia continues to attract skilled professionals from all over the world. However, navigating the Australian work visa process can be overwhelming without the right guidance.

This in-depth guide by Globexa Immigration covers everything you need to know to apply for an Australia Work Permit in 2025, including visa types, eligibility, documents, application steps, and expert tips.

1. Why Work in Australia?

Australia ranks among the top countries in the world for work-life balance, employment rights, and income levels. Here’s why thousands of skilled workers choose Australia every year:

High wages: Competitive salaries, especially in healthcare, engineering, IT, and construction.

Path to PR: Many work visas lead to permanent residency.

Safe and inclusive society: Welcomes diversity and offers a high standard of living.

Global opportunities: Australian work experience is highly respected worldwide.

2. Who Needs a Work Permit?

Any foreign national who wishes to work legally in Australia for a temporary or permanent period must apply for a relevant Australian work visa. The type of visa you apply for depends on:

Your occupation and skill level

Whether you have a job offer from an Australian employer

Whether you want a temporary job or permanent role

If a state or territory is willing to nominate you

3. Types of Australia Work Visas in 2025

Australia offers multiple visa categories. Below are the most common work permits:

1. Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482)

Employer-sponsored

Allows 2–4 years of work depending on the occupation

Requires nomination by an approved sponsor

2. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)

Points-based system

No sponsor or nomination required

Leads to permanent residency

3. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

Points-based permanent visa

Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory

4. Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)

Permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by an employer

Must have at least 3 years of experience in the relevant field

5. Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417/462)

For young adults aged 18–30 (up to 35 in some countries)

Allows work and travel for up to 12 months

6. Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)

For recent international graduates from Australian universities

Provides work rights for 18 months to 4 years

4. Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for an Australia Work Permit in 202

Step 1: Choose the Right Visa Category

Selecting the right visa is the first and most important step. If you:

Have an Australian job offer → Consider Subclass 482 or 186

Don’t have a job offer but have strong qualifications → Go for Subclass 189 or 190

Want to explore Australia with casual work → Apply for Working Holiday Visa

Step 2: Check Your Occupation in the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)

Australia publishes a Skilled Occupation List every year for visa eligibility. Some of the most in-demand jobs in 2025 include:

IT professionals: Software engineers, cybersecurity analysts

Healthcare: Nurses, doctors, aged care workers

Trades: Electricians, plumbers, welders

Engineering: Civil, mechanical, electrical engineers

Education: Early childhood teachers

Pro Tip: Use the ANZSCO code to match your occupation when submitting documents.

Step 3: Get a Skills Assessment

To prove your qualification and experience:

Contact the designated assessing authority for your occupation (e.g., ACS for IT, TRA for trades)

Submit your resume, qualification certificates, transcripts, work experience letters

Pay the assessment fee (typically AUD 500–1000)

Processing time: 2–12 weeks

Step 4: Take an English Language Proficiency Test

You need to demonstrate English skills unless exempt. Accepted tests:

IELTS General or Academic: Minimum band 6.0 in each module

PTE Academic: Minimum 50–65 score

TOEFL iBT: Score of 64–93 depending on visa

Results are valid for 3 years.

Step 5: Calculate Your Points (for Subclass 189/190)

Australia uses a points-based system for skilled migration. You need at least 65 points to lodge an Expression of Interest.

Points are awarded for:

Age (maximum points for 25–32 years)

Education (Bachelor’s/Master’s/PhD)

Work experience (in and outside Australia)

English test scores

State nomination

Partner skills

Use the SkillSelect Points Calculator to calculate your score.

Step 6: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)

Create a profile on the SkillSelect portal. Your EOI must include:

Personal details

Selected occupation and ANZSCO code

English test scores

Skills assessment outcome

Work history

Total points claimed

Then wait for an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Invitations are issued monthly depending on demand.

Step 7: Apply for State Nomination (For Subclass 190)

If applying under Subclass 190:

Choose a state that lists your occupation

Meet their unique criteria (e.g., job offer, ties to the state, proof of funds)

Lodge a separate application for nomination

Once nominated, your points increase by 5 extra points.

Step 8: Get Employer Sponsorship (For Subclass 482 or 186)

If you’ve received a job offer:

Ensure your employer is an approved sponsor

Employer submits a nomination application

You can apply for the visa once nomination is approved

Your employer must provide:

Labor Market Testing (LMT) report

Details of your role and salary (must meet minimum wage requirements)

Step 9: Lodge the Work Visa Application

Once you receive an ITA or nomination, apply online through immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.

Documents you’ll need:

Passport

Educational certificates

Skills assessment letter

English test result

Employment reference letters

Police clearance

Medical exam report

Resume

Form 80 (character information)

Visa Fees (approx.):

Subclass 482: AUD 3,035

Subclass 189/190: AUD 4,640

Subclass 186: AUD 4,640

Step 10: Complete Health and Character Checks

Schedule a health check with an approved panel doctor

Provide Police Clearance Certificates (PCC) for all countries you’ve lived in for 12+ months in the last 10 years

Step 11: Wait for Visa Decision

Visa processing time varies by subclass:

Subclass 482: 2–4 months

Subclass 189/190: 4–9 months

Subclass 186: 6–10 months

During this time, the Department of Home Affairs may ask for further documentation.

Step 12: Receive Visa Grant amp; Move to Australia

If approved, you will get a Visa Grant Letter with:

Visa number

Start date

Entry conditions

Length of stay

You can now plan your travel and begin your exciting new career in Australia!

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Submitting incomplete or incorrect documents

Applying under the wrong occupation

Missing deadlines for English tests or skill assessments

Over-claiming points in EOI (leads to rejection)

6. Latest Policy Updates for 2025 (Important!)

Australian immigration policies are reviewed annually. Here are the latest 2025 updates:

Higher English Requirements: IELTS 6.5 or PTE 58 now preferred for faster processing.

Regional Focus: More invites issued for those applying to regional areas like Adelaide, Darwin, Tasmania.

PR Priority: Candidates with Australian work experience or study in regional Australia are prioritized.

Faster Processing for STEM Fields: Tech and health applicants are getting visa decisions within 2-3 months.

Important Note: Always use the most recent information from immi.homeaffairs.gov.au or consult with professionals like Globexa Immigration.

7. How to Prepare a Job-Ready Resume for Australia

Australian employers expect a clear, professional resume that aligns with their local standards.

Key Tips:

Use a clean layout (no photo or fancy fonts)

Start with a Professional Summary (3–4 lines)

Include Key Skills aligned with the job description

List Work Experience in reverse chronological order

Add Achievements and Metrics (e.g., increased sales by 30%, reduced downtime by 20%)

Always include references if available

Sample Headline:

Experienced Mechanical Engineer | 5+ Years in Plant Operations | ANZSCO 233512

Globexa Immigration can help tailor your resume and cover letter to boost your employer sponsorship chances.

8. Still Confused? Let Globexa Immigration Help You

Applying for an Australian Work Visa in 2025 may seem overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone.

At Globexa Immigration, we offer:

Personalized eligibility assessments

End-to-end visa documentation support

Resume and interview preparation

Employer connections (for sponsored jobs)

Post-landing support (accommodation, job search, settlement)

[plumbersinmelbourne]

Reliable Gas Fitter in Broadmeadows: Professional Gas Fitting Services You Can Trust

If you are looking for a professional and experienced gas fitter in Broadmeadows, you're in the right place. Whether you're installing a new gas appliance or upgrading your home’s gas system, it's essential to hire a licensed and qualified technician. Gas systems are not something you want to take risks with. For the safety of your family and the efficiency of your property, professional gas fitting service in Broadmeadows is a must.

Why You Need a Qualified Gas Fitter

Gas appliances and pipelines require precise handling and expert knowledge. A licensed gas fitter ensures everything is installed and maintained according to Australian safety standards. Improper installation can lead to dangerous gas leaks, carbon monoxide poisoning, or even explosions.

A qualified gas fitter in Broadmeadows is trained to handle a range of tasks such as:

Installation of gas ovens, stoves, and heaters

Repairing or replacing gas lines

Gas leak detection and emergency services

Upgrading old gas fittings to meet current safety regulations

Assisting with gas compliance certificates for new installations

Choosing an experienced technician not only guarantees safety but also enhances the lifespan and efficiency of your appliances.

Comprehensive Gas Fitting Services in Broadmeadows

A reputable gas fitting service in Broadmeadows will offer a full suite of solutions to suit both residential and commercial properties. From small domestic jobs to large-scale industrial gas installations, local professionals are equipped with the right tools and knowledge.

Here’s what you can typically expect:

Gas Appliance Installation: Whether it’s a new cooktop, barbecue, or hot water system, installation must be carried out correctly to avoid risks and ensure optimal performance.

Gas Line Maintenance: Regular inspections and servicing can prevent leaks and damage. Gas lines degrade over time, so ongoing care is vital.

Emergency Gas Repairs: If you suspect a gas leak, an emergency response team can act fast to isolate the issue and carry out repairs.

Renovation Support: If you’re remodeling your kitchen or bathroom, a gas fitter can help move or reconfigure gas lines safely and efficiently.

Why Choose Local Gas Fitters in Broadmeadows?

Working with a local gas fitter means faster response times, better understanding of council regulations, and more personalised service. Many Broadmeadows residents prefer trusted local businesses for their gas fitting service in Broadmeadows because they offer transparent pricing, reliable appointments, and friendly service.

When selecting a provider, make sure they are fully licensed and insured, with strong customer reviews and experience in both residential and commercial work.

Final Thoughts

Gas fitting is a job that demands attention to detail, technical knowledge, and adherence to safety codes. For anything related to gas lines, appliances, or repairs, always rely on a certified gas fitter in Broadmeadows. A professional gas fitting service in Broadmeadows ensures your systems run smoothly, efficiently, and—most importantly—safely.

So, whether you're planning a new installation or dealing with a gas emergency, don't take chances. Call a trusted local expert today and get peace of mind with high-quality service.

[devikri]

Join Australian Medical Coding training in Nagercoil at Transorze Academy. Learn global standards and boost your healthcare career.